The Islamic World: Past and Present.
John L. Esposito, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Pp. 720 (3 vols.). $325.00, hardcover. ISBN: 0-19-517594-8. TEL: 800-451-7556 • email: custserv. us@oup.com

Since the terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C., on September 11, 2001, students and people everywhere are filled with questions about Islam. What do Muslims believe? Who is Osama bin Laden? What is a jihad? What is Sunni Islam? What is Shi’i Islam? What is Shari’ah? What is a burqa? What is an imam? Even though Islam is a major religion, with over a billion followers worldwide and over six million in the United States alone, there is still uncertainty and misunderstanding about the ideas, tenets, and practice of it.

Understanding Islam and the people who believe in it has become crucially important for the rest of the world, and this three-volume set is designed to foster understanding and answer questions. Esposito’s four-volume The Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World (1995) set the standard for references on Islam. Adapted from this set, this book brings the scholarship and information of the original to general readers and to college and high-school students.

In addition to the more approachable language and user-friendly page layout, this reference covers events and changes of the last eight years. It also includes entirely new entries to provide coverage of the pre-modern world of Islam. Containing more than 300 articles, it provides a comprehensive resource for gaining understanding into a belief system that seems mysterious and incomprehensible to many.

This is a timely set of books. For many in the West, Islam is an enigmatic faith. With America deeply embroiled in the Middle East, never has it been more important for us to understand the religion that is the moral lodestone for over one billion people. This is a very readable set of books. A good index guides readers easily to any topics they want to research.

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